Organ­i­sa­tion­al design — devel­op the full poten­tial

Many of our workplaces are demotivating and joyless places where people are told what to do. There is no need for that. Let's design organisations where people can develop their potential.

If we assume that employ­ees nev­er behave ran­dom­ly in organ­i­sa­tions, but are guid­ed by the applic­a­ble frame­work con­di­tions, it becomes clear how impor­tant organ­i­sa­tion­al design is. Togeth­er with the cor­po­rate cul­ture, the organ­i­sa­tion­al design forms the way we work togeth­er, the way we inter­act with each oth­er, but also the deci­sion-mak­ing process and eco­nom­ic effi­cien­cy.

Which organ­i­sa­tion­al struc­ture we choose depends on how we under­stand organ­i­sa­tions. If, for exam­ple, we think of organ­i­sa­tions as machines, the answer for organ­i­sa­tion­al design is com­plete­ly dif­fer­ent than if we see organ­i­sa­tions as liv­ing organ­isms or vital sys­tems. How­ev­er, the ide­al organ­i­sa­tion­al struc­ture also depends on oth­er com­po­nents, such as his­to­ry, cul­ture (cor­po­rate cul­ture, nation­al cul­ture, etc.), the exter­nal envi­ron­ment, the type of com­pa­ny, sec­tor, num­ber of employ­ees, divi­sion of labour, own­er­ship struc­ture, etc.

In his book “Rein­vent­ing Orga­ni­za­tions”, Fred­er­ic Laloux says that see­ing organ­i­sa­tions as machines seems soul­less and restric­tive. “The lead­ers of evo­lu­tion­ary organ­i­sa­tions do not want to play the role of the indis­pens­able man­ag­er who pulls the levers at the top and there­by sets the employ­ees below in motion, like cogs in a machine.” Gary Hamel & Michele Zani­ni go even fur­ther in their com­ments: „Our orga­ni­za­tions were designed to be inhu­man. As Max Weber not­ed more than a cen­tu­ry ago, ‘Bureau­cra­cy devel­ops the more per­fect­ly the more it is ‘dehu­man­ized’’. They are iner­tial. This isn’t the fault of sup­pos­ed­ly change-pho­bic employ­ees, but of top-down deci­sion struc­tures that cre­ate long lags between sense and respond. They are incre­men­tal.  That’s hard­ly sur­pris­ing, since bureau­cra­cy has lit­tle room for the curios­ity, intu­ition, play­ful­ness and dar­ing that ani­mates human cre­ativ­i­ty.

And they lack nobil­i­ty. How often in our orga­ni­za­tions do we hear talk of love, beau­ty, truth, courage, free­dom, and jus­tice? Bureau­cra­cies are emo­tion­al dead zones.

As a result, our orga­ni­za­tions are less adapt­able, cre­ative and inspir­ing than we are.“

Hier­ar­chy in organ­i­sa­tions

Why is the call for few­er work­ing hours per week so loud?

Why is the dis­cus­sion about work­ing from home or back to the office so diverse?

Why do so many peo­ple work so hard just to go to the sea­side for a fort­night?

Why do few­er and few­er peo­ple want to become man­agers?

Why would many fathers like to work less?

Why is there so much on the pro­gramme for lead­er­ship devel­op­ment?

Why are many peo­ple just wait­ing to be able to take a longer break or make plans for retire­ment?

The rea­son is sim­ple and wor­ry­ing. Many of our work­places are demo­ti­vat­ing and joy­less places where peo­ple are told what to do. They are per­form­ers with lit­tle oppor­tu­ni­ty to con­tribute their tal­ents. As a result, they focus more on their free time and live out their dreams as pho­tog­ra­phers, as organ­is­ers of neigh­bour­hood events, as club lead­ers, in the cook­ing group, in the gar­den, as inquis­i­tive tourists or in the run­ning team. That’s won­der­ful too. How­ev­er, it is a shame that they are obvi­ous­ly not trust­ed to take on respon­si­bil­i­ty in organ­i­sa­tions. The organ­i­sa­tion­al design is not set up for this. Put sim­ply, the hier­ar­chy ensures that a small num­ber of man­agers take over the think­ing, steer­ing and coor­di­na­tion. In the process, they all too often lose the joy them­selves and end up in the ham­ster wheel, which ini­tial­ly promised fame and hon­our as an entic­ing temp­ta­tion and turned out to be a vicious cir­cle of “ever more and more inten­sive”.

The perSens organ­i­sa­tion

Our perSens approach shows the evo­lu­tion­ary path from today’s sit­u­a­tion, regard­less of whether it is a start-up, tra­di­tion­al craft busi­ness or cor­po­ra­tion, to a vital open organ­i­sa­tion — from shared respon­si­bil­i­ty to shared lead­er­ship to joint suc­cess.       

The organ­i­sa­tion­al design in the perSens organ­i­sa­tion thrives on the shared respon­si­bil­i­ties in the teams. Instead of a sin­gle pow­er hold­er, roles and tasks are sys­tem­i­cal­ly divid­ed accord­ing to the com­pe­tences and pos­si­bil­i­ties in the man­age­able teams. The var­i­ous role hold­ers meet in plat­forms to learn togeth­er, guar­an­tee qual­i­ty, exchange ideas and ensure a com­mon direc­tion. Depend­ing on the frame­work set at the begin­ning, many pre­vi­ous­ly hier­ar­chi­cal func­tions grad­u­al­ly migrate to defined teams and plat­forms.

We are always fas­ci­nat­ed by what peo­ple are real­ly capa­ble of and what pos­si­bil­i­ties lie dor­mant with­in them. In the perSens organ­i­sa­tion, they have a per­son­al and entre­pre­neur­ial impact.  Deci­sions are made on the spot and yet pru­dent­ly. Respon­si­bil­i­ty is assumed by those who real­ly know their way around — and all of this in an eager­ly col­lab­o­ra­tive and invit­ing­ly relaxed atmos­phere. We see that deci­sions are not delayed, but are made more quick­ly and con­flicts are resolved more direct­ly.

In our view, long-term ori­en­tat­ed com­pa­nies must con­stant­ly and con­scious­ly realign them­selves. We see organ­i­sa­tions as liv­ing, pul­sat­ing organ­isms in which peo­ple play the main role.

🚀 Only the right organ­i­sa­tion­al design can unleash this (dor­mant) poten­tial — and per­haps we will then dis­cov­er that our employ­ees are not only com­pe­tent col­leagues, but also fan­tas­tic bak­ers, cre­ative artists and ambi­tious ath­letes whose tal­ents are brought to bear in the organ­i­sa­tions for the ben­e­fit of the com­mu­ni­ty.   🌟

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Ruth Bolter

I share my international experiences with people in very different locations all over the world. Making connections where they are not obvious is what inspires me and what I like to make available to others.